Controversy Erupts Over Land Allocation to Nair Group at Palakkad Crematorium

The recent decision by the Palakkad municipality to allocate 20 cents of land within the Mattumantha public crematorium to the Valiyapadam unit of the Nair Service Society (NSS) for constructing a cremation shed has ignited a heated debate over caste and public space in Kerala.

The land was officially handed over to the NSS through a municipal letter dated February 7, 2024, following a council resolution passed in September 2023. NSS leaders claim the shed is meant as a public facility, open to all communities, with plans for amenities like a tress-work shed, pump shed, changing area, and seating, costing about ₹15 lakh. The controversy erupted when construction of a compound wall around the plot began, raising fears that the space could become caste-exclusive in a public crematorium meant for all.

Public and Political Reactions

  • Social justice activists and civil society groups argue that the move risks institutionalizing caste-based divisions even in matters of death, undermining Kerala’s secular and egalitarian ideals.
  • Critics point out the official sanction letter lacks a clear stipulation that the facility must remain open to all, fueling concerns about gradual caste-based segregation.
  • The municipality and NSS maintain that the shed will be accessible to everyone, and the land remains under municipal control. The key will be handed to the municipality after construction, and the civic body promises to intervene if exclusivity emerges.

Rising Tensions

  • Following the NSS allocation, other community organizations, including Ezhava and Vishwakarma groups, have also demanded separate land within the crematorium, further complicating the issue and highlighting the risk of fragmenting public spaces along caste lines.
  • The controversy has become a flashpoint in local politics, with opposition parties and activists warning that such decisions could set a dangerous precedent, rolling back Kerala’s progressive legacy in social reform and public policy.

The controversy over the Palakkad crematorium land allocation goes beyond a mere local issue, it challenges Kerala’s dedication to upholding equality and secularism in public affairs. As additional communities begin to demand comparable rights, the situation highlights the urgent need to guard against the subtle reinforcement of caste divisions within shared civic spaces, particularly those intended to bring people together during life’s final moments.

Citations:

1. https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2025/May/24/allocation-of-public-crematorium-land-to-nss-for-constructing-cremation-shed-sparks-debate-3

2. https://www.deshabhimani.com/deshabhimani-english-/kerala-news/caste-based-land-allocation-at-palakkad–90807

3. https://azhimukham.com/palakkad-municipal-corporation-crematorium-more-organizations-demanding-special-land/

4. https://www.magzter.com/stories/newspaper/The-New-Indian-Express-Thrissur/CREMATORIUM-LAND-ROW-ESCALATES-AS-OTHER-COMMUNITIES-DEMAND-ACCESS

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